But during winter, the foot-pads get a shrink, exposes the rim of the hoof which enables them to cut the ice and prevent it from slippingĮlks are herbivorous that usually eat grasses, plants, leaves, and barksĬaribou are also herbivorous who loves to eat lichens in the winter. For example, during summer, when the tundra is soft and wet, it’s foot become spongy to provide extra protection. The hooves of Caribous change according to the climate. Caribous that are found in Northern areas are smaller and have white fur while Caribous found in Southern areas are relatively larger and darker in colorĮlks possess an even number and same type of toes on each foot that is similar to camels, cattle, and goats The color of the fur in caribous varies considerably and depends on seasons and subspecies. Only the elk males have antlers that are smaller than caribousĬaribous males and females have antlers, and they are much larger than elksĮlks have a reddish hue to their hair coloring along with it, and there are large buff-colored rump patches and smaller tails Height at shoulders is 56 – 68 inches tallĬaribous have average height in between 33 – 60 inches at the shoulderĮlks have average weight in between 650 – 850lbsĬaribous have average weight in between 350 – 400lbs Comparison ChartĮlk is known to be the largest living mammal on Earth that belongs to the family CervidaeĬaribou is a mammal that also belongs to the family Cervidae but is smaller in size than elkĮlks are primarily found in North America and Eastern Asia, but these days elk can also be seen in other countries like Australia, Argentina, and New ZealandĬaribou is mainly found across the Arctic tundra and boreal forest of North America, Asia, Europe, and Greenland Elk belongs to the species Cervus Canadensis and is one of the largest species in the Cervidae family while Caribou belongs to the specie Rangifer Tarandus and is smaller than elk.īesides the main difference, there are many other several differences between them mentioned below. The main difference between Elk and Caribou is the species and size. One interesting fact about the species of this class is, they all look quite similar, but in reality, they are entirely different species. Besides elk and caribou, the family Cervidae also consists of deer and moose species. Elk and Caribou both are ruminant mammals that belong to the same family Cervidae.
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